As ozimax says, there are quite a few ways to convert to b&w (as with anything in ps).
As always, there are advantages & disadvantages to each method.
Here are a few:
1) Simplest & quickest is converting to grayscale
mode.
- Image>
mode> grayscale
Discards your colour info, but makes the file size much smaller.
2) desaturate.
- via layer Hues/saturation (use opacity to control strength)
- or image>adjustments>desaturate (ctrl-shft U)
Less control, but sometimes gives you good enough results.
3) Channel mixer. More complicated, but more control.
Can also increase or decrease exposureas needed.
- image>adjustments>channel mixer (or layer)
- play with R, G & B sliders to taste. As mentioned by Alistair; always add up to 100 to maintain the exposure.
- remember to click monochrome box
(Variation of this is simply using a single colour channel before converting to grayscale)
4) Via layers: Create 2 hue/saturation layers over the image.
-Top layer: decrease saturation to -100
-2nd layer: Use hue slider to get the most pleasing/effective tonalities.
5) Using calculations
- I've forgotten how to do it this way. It's been so long since I've used it. Perhaps someone else uses this technique?
Whlst the first two are simple, the more complicated ones give more control, similar to using colour filters on your lenses for B&W (without the hassle).
Personally, I generally use method 3 in a layer. This allows changes later down the track & I can adjust opacity if needed.
I can generally replicate the results better (I use a predominantly red weighted (~80%) tone for "retouch" of skin for portrait shots.
It also allows usage of a layer mask for selective recolour.
YMMV
Joolz