obzelite wrote:dosent look underexposed,
It is, and very much so. As I've already said, look at the seat backs in the immediate foreground. The noise that's there is not indicative of a correctly exposed image.
Nor too is the high level of noise that's evident on the clothing of the person sitting next to the window.
You are being decieved by the fact that person in the centre foreground appears to be blown. They're not.
The histogram in this instance is not misleading; the banding is there because of the extreme poor exposure.
if the peak to the left goes off the edge of the graph before it reaches the baseline, then it means some pixels are black,
Not exactly. There should usually be some black pixels, and some white pixels, and these would be on the histogram at either end.
Bit when the histogram is packed towards the left, it means that as well as there being a high proportion of dark to black pixels, there is also a probability that a number that simply "fell off" the LH side, so to speak.
Or underexposure.
black pixels can indicate underexposure unless of course some of the them are meant to be black.
Black pixels should, in a correctly exposed image, indicate black portions of an image.
An image falling off one end - or the other - of the histogram indicates exposure issues.
you can underexpose a snow scene and the histogram will still have more to the right of the graph than left.
Yes. Snow scenes are really easy for an exposure meter to screw up. That's what a photographer is for: to recognise those situsations where a meter can be fooled, and to make sure that, even when a meter might be fooled, the correct exposure - amongst other things - is applied to the image.
i use 1600 iso in low light sometimes to avoid using the flash and i've never seen banding.
Same here, but it's an irrelevant comparison. Poor technique leads you to use the camera beyond the boundaries of its specification. When a camera is used in that manner, unpredictable results can, and will, occur.
In this case we have a poorly exposed and executed image producing poor results. It's pretty much, to me, the expected outcome.