Scientists used no adaptive optics to generate the enhanced image; the high resolution is due solely to computational image processing algorithms. (images courtesy of Dr. Stuart Jefferies, MSRC director, and Ms. Kathy Schulze, KJS Consulting)
I think in this case the real 'trick' relies on the use of adaptive optics. The technology has been around a while.. so I'm not sure what's new here.. maybe they've improved the algorithms used in processing.
Unfortunately unless you have some mythical adaptive optics lens (I wish..
) I can't see it being much use for the average photographer.
More info on adaptive optics here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_optics
Maybe I've missed something here though
I'd be interested to see results if anyone can get that software working properly